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غار حراء
The Cave of Hira (Ghar Hira) is a small cave near the summit of Jabal Nur, about 3.2 km from المسجد الحرام. It is where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to retreat for contemplation and where Angel Jibreel (AS) first appeared to him with the command 'Iqra' (Read), revealing the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq.
Before prophethood, Muhammad (PBUH) would retreat to this cave for periods of contemplation (tahannuth). In 610 CE, during the month of رمضان, Angel Jibreel appeared and commanded him to read, revealing the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq. This event marked the beginning of القرآنic revelation that would continue for 23 years. The cave is small, approximately 3.7 meters long and 1.6 meters wide, facing the direction of the الكعبة.
The Cave of Hira is where القرآن began to be revealed, making it one of the most historically significant locations in Islam. It represents the dawn of prophethood and the beginning of the final divine message to humanity. The cave symbolizes reflection, solitude, and the search for truth.
The Cave of Hira sits near the summit of Jabal Nur at about 634 meters elevation. The climb takes 1-2 hours depending on fitness level. The path is steep and uneven, with some areas requiring scrambling over rocks. Only one or two people can fit inside the cave at a time. This is not a required part of الحج or العمرة. Visit early morning to avoid الحرارة. Bring water and wear sturdy shoes. The cave faces the الكعبة, offering a meaningful view.