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المدينة القديمة
The المدينة Old Town is the historic core of the city surrounding المسجد النبوي. While much has been modernized through expansion projects, areas south and west of the مسجد retain traditional character with narrow lanes, old markets, and traditional Hijazi architecture. The area includes the date markets, perfume sellers, and shops selling Islamic books and artifacts.
المدينة (originally called Yathrib) became the first Islamic capital when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) migrated there in 622 CE. The city grew around النبي's مسجد and became a center of learning, governance, and trade. Over centuries, the city developed a distinctive Hijazi architectural style with mashrabiya (latticed windows), courtyard houses, and narrow shaded lanes. While many historic structures were removed during modern expansions, efforts have been made to preserve some heritage sites and traditional markets in the area surrounding the Haram.
The old town of المدينة is where the first Islamic society was أُسس. Its lanes were walked by النبي (PBUH) and his companions. The markets continue traditions of trade and المستشفىity that date back to the earliest days of Islam. المدينة's Ajwa dates are specifically mentioned in hadith for their health and spiritual benefits.
The old town area is walkable from المسجد النبوي. The traditional date market (Suq al-Tamr) is famous for المدينة's prized Ajwa dates, which النبي (PBUH) مستحب. The perfume market (Suq al-Attar) offers oud, bakhoor, and traditional Arabian fragrances. Islamic bookshops sell القرآنs, hadith collections, and religious texts in multiple languages. Bargaining is expected in traditional shops. The area is busiest between Maghrib and Isha الصلوات. Respect the sacred atmosphere of the area surrounding the مسجد.