The Rawdah is the area between النبي's grave (or originally his house) and his pulpit (minbar) in Masjid al-Nabawi. النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) described it as 'a garden from the gardens of Paradise,' indicating its immense spiritual أهمية. Prayer in this area is one of the most virtuous acts a visitor to المدينة can perform, as it combines the virtue of praying in النبي's المسجد (which equals 1,000 الصلوات elsewhere) with the specific blessing of this sacred space.
الشيخ ابن باز stated that the الحاج should try to pray two ركعةs in the Rawdah if possible, make heartfelt دعاء, and then send salam upon النبي from whatever location they are in the مسجد. He emphasized that the virtue of the Rawdah does not mean that الصلوات in other parts of النبي's المسجد are without reward — the entire مسجد carries immense virtue. A person who cannot access the Rawdah due to crowds should pray anywhere in the مسجد and still earns the multiplied reward.
الشيخ ابن عثيمين warned against several improper behaviors that occur at the Rawdah: pushing and shoving others to reach the area (which is sinful and negates the reward), extending الصلاة or الدعاء for an unreasonable time while others wait, touching or wiping the pillars or walls seeking blessings (this has no basis in the السنة), and treating the Rawdah visit as more important than the واجب الصلوات (some الزوار miss the congregational الصلاة to sit in the Rawdah, which is misguided).