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| Arabic | سُنَّة |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | SUN-nah |
| Etymology | From the Arabic root س-ن-ن (s-n-n), meaning to establish a way, to pave a path, or to sharpen/polish. Sunnah literally means 'a well-trodden path' or 'an established way of life,' reflecting the idea that Nabi laid down a clear path for Muslims to follow. |
Sunnah(سُنَّة) Sunnah refers to the way, practice, and traditions of Prophet Muhammad (shallallahu alaihi wa sallam). In Islamic jurisprudence, Sunnah acts are sunnah practices that earn reward when performed but incur no sin when omitted.
سُنَّة
The Sunnah has two main usages in Islamic discourse. In the broadest sense, it refers to the entire corpus of Nabi Muhammad's sayings (hadith), actions, and tacit approvals, forming the second source of Islamic law after Al-Al-Quran. In the jurisprudential sense, Sunnah (also called Mandub or Mustahabb) refers to sunnah acts that Nabi practiced or encouraged. In Haji, Sunnah acts include: performing Tawaf al-Qudum (arrival Tawaf), practicing Raml (brisk walking in the first three circuits), performing Idtiba (exposing the right shoulder during Tawaf), spending the 8th of Dzulhijjah in Mina, making doa between the Rukn Yamani and the Hajar Aswad, drinking Zamzam water, and other devotional acts Nabi performed. Sunnah acts are divided into Sunnah Mu'akkadah (emphasized, regularly practiced by Nabi) and Sunnah Ghair Mu'akkadah (non-emphasized, occasionally practiced). While omitting Sunnah acts does not require any penalty, scholars strongly encourage following them to earn the greatest reward and to emulate Nabi's example.
From the Arabic root س-ن-ن (s-n-n), meaning to establish a way, to pave a path, or to sharpen/polish. Sunnah literally means 'a well-trodden path' or 'an established way of life,' reflecting the idea that Nabi laid down a clear path for Muslims to follow.
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