الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين
Sheikh Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen (1929-2001) was one of the most influential Islamic scholars of the modern era, known for his exceptional clarity in explaining complex fiqh issues. Based in Unayzah, Arab Saudi, he authored over 50 books including the monumental Ash-Sharh al-Mumti', and his Haji lectures and rulings are among the most widely referenced guides for jamaah haji today.
Sheikh Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymeen was born on 27 Ramadhan 1347 AH (March 9, 1929 CE) in the city of Unayzah in the Qassim region of Arab Saudi, a region historically known for producing distinguished Islamic scholars. He began his education at a traditional kuttab (Al-Quranic school), memorizing Al-Al-Quran at an early age before studying under several prominent scholars of the region, most notably Sheikh Abdur-Rahman ibn Nasir as-Sa'di, the renowned Al-Quranic commentator, whose pedagogical approach deeply influenced al-Uthaymeen's own teaching methodology. He also studied under Sheikh Abdul Aziz ibn Baz, who recognized his exceptional intellectual abilities and encouraged him to pursue advanced scholarship.
Al-Uthaymeen's teaching career spanned over five decades. He taught at the Scientific Institute in Unayzah, then at the Faculty of Shariah and Usul al-Din at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, where he became a professor of fiqh and usul al-fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence and its principles). However, it was his regular lectures at the Grand Masjid of Unayzah and his Haji-season lectures at the Masjidil Haram in Mekkah that earned him an international following. His teaching style was characterized by an extraordinary ability to break down complex legal reasoning into language accessible to both scholars and laypeople, using vivid examples and logical progressions that made his explanations memorable and practical.
His contributions to Haji scholarship are particularly noteworthy. Every year during the Haji season, he would deliver comprehensive lectures on the rituals of Haji, answering hundreds of questions from jamaah haji about their specific circumstances. These sessions were recorded and transcribed, eventually forming a vast archive of practical Haji guidance that addresses virtually every scenario a jamaah haji might encounter. His approach to Haji rulings was distinguished by a balance between scholarly rigor and compassionate pragmatism — he was known for seeking ease for jamaah haji wherever the evidence permitted, particularly for the elderly, the sick, and women. He served as a member of the Council of Senior Scholars and the Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta. Sheikh al-Uthaymeen passed away on January 10, 2001 (15 Shawwal 1421 AH) in Jeddah, and his funeral shalat was performed at the Masjidil Haram in Mekkah, attended by an immense gathering of mourners from across the Muslim world.
Ash-Sharh al-Mumti' ala Zad al-Mustaqni' (The Enjoyable Explanation of Zad al-Mustaqni') — a comprehensive multi-volume commentary on Hanbali fiqh, considered his magnum opus
Al-Sharh al-Wasit li al-Aqidah al-Wasitiyyah (The Intermediate Explanation of Al-Aqidah al-Wasitiyyah) — a detailed commentary on Ibn Taymiyyah's creed text
Fatawa Arkan al-Islam (Fatwas on the Pillars of Islam) — a compilation of his rulings organized by the five pillars, with extensive Haji sections
Majalis Shahr Ramadhan (Sessions of the Month of Ramadhan) — lectures on fasting and worship during Ramadhan
Risalat fi al-Dima' al-Tabi'iyyah li al-Nisa' (Treatise on the Natural Blood of Women) — an influential work on menstruation rulings relevant to female jamaah haji