Say by Proxy

What Does Say by Proxy Mean in Detail?

Islamic jurisprudence permits Hac by proxy (Hac al-Badal) for individuals who are permanently unable to perform Hac — due to old age, terminal illness, or death — and Say is included as part of that complete proxy hac ibadeti. The proxy performs all rituals including Say with the intention (niyyah) for the person they represent. However, performing Say alone by proxy (separate from a complete Hac or Umre) is not a standard practice in any of the four schools. A person who is temporarily ill during Hac but capable of Say at a later time should delay and perform it themselves when able. Those who cannot walk but are present may perform Say in a wheelchair or be carried, which is preferred over proxy.