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Mount Uhud is located 5km north of Medine. The Battle of Uhud (625 CE/3 AH) was fought here between the Muslims and the Quraysh. Hz. Peygamber said about Uhud: 'This is a mountain that loves us and we love it.' Seventy companions were martyred, including Hz. Peygamber's uncle Hamza. The martyrs' cemetery is at the mountain's base.
The Battle of Uhud took place on the 7th of Shawwal, 3 AH (625 CE), one year after the Muslim victory at Badr. The Quraysh of Mekke, seeking revenge, marched on Medine with approximately 3,000 fighters. Hz. Peygamber Muhammad positioned his 700-strong force at the base of Mount Uhud, placing 50 archers on a strategic hill with strict orders not to leave their position. The Muslims initially gained the upper hand, but when many archers abandoned their post to collect war spoils — believing the battle was won — the Quraysh cavalry commander Khalid ibn al-Walid (who later became a Muslim) exploited the gap and attacked from behind. The resulting confusion led to heavy Muslim casualties. Seventy companions were martyred, including Hz. Peygamber's beloved uncle Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib, and Hz. Peygamber himself was injured.
Mount Uhud is a large mountain approximately 5 kilometers north of Masjid al-Nabawi, with its distinctive red-tinged rocky face. Hz. Peygamber Muhammad (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) expressed a special love for this mountain. In a famous hadith, as he returned from a journey and saw Uhud on the horizon, he said: 'This is a mountain that loves us and we love it' (Bukhari). On another occasion, he said: 'Uhud is a mountain that loves us and we love it; it is upon the gate of Paradise' (Muslim, in some narrations). The mountain's significance goes beyond the battle — it represents both the trials and the enduring love between Hz. Peygamber and his community.
Pilgrims visiting Medine typically include Uhud in their itinerary. The main sites at Uhud include the Shuhada (Martyrs) Cemetery, where the 70 martyrs including Hamza are buried. The cemetery is a sobering, sacred place where hacilar can stand among the graves of men who gave their lives defending Hz. Peygamber and Islam. The archers' hill, where the breach occurred, is identifiable nearby. The visit offers powerful lessons: the consequences of disobedience (the archers leaving their posts), the courage of the companions who stood firm, and Hz. Peygamber's own resilience in the face of injury and loss. Guided tours provide historical context that brings Kur'an-i Kerimic verses about Uhud (Surah Ali Imran 3:121-175) to life.