المدينة القديمة
The Medine Old Town is the historic core of the city surrounding Mescid-i Nebevi. While much has been modernized through expansion projects, areas south and west of the cami retain traditional character with narrow lanes, old markets, and traditional Hijazi architecture. The area includes the date markets, perfume sellers, and shops selling Islamic books and artifacts.
Medine (originally called Yathrib) became the first Islamic capital when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) migrated there in 622 CE. The city grew around Hz. Peygamber's cami and became a center of learning, governance, and trade. Over centuries, the city developed a distinctive Hijazi architectural style with mashrabiya (latticed windows), courtyard houses, and narrow shaded lanes. While many historic structures were removed during modern expansions, efforts have been made to preserve some heritage sites and traditional markets in the area surrounding the Haram.
The old town of Medine is where the first Islamic society was established. Its lanes were walked by Hz. Peygamber (PBUH) and his companions. The markets continue traditions of trade and hospitality that date back to the earliest days of Islam. Medine's Ajwa dates are specifically mentioned in hadith for their health and spiritual benefits.
The old town area is walkable from Mescid-i Nebevi. The traditional date market (Suq al-Tamr) is famous for Medine's prized Ajwa dates, which Hz. Peygamber (PBUH) sunnet. The perfume market (Suq al-Attar) offers oud, bakhoor, and traditional Arabian fragrances. Islamic bookshops sell Kur'ans, hadith collections, and religious texts in multiple languages. Bargaining is expected in traditional shops. The area is busiest between Maghrib and Isha namazs. Respect the sacred atmosphere of the area surrounding the cami.