The Rawdah is the area between نبی کریم's grave (or originally his house) and his pulpit (minbar) in Masjid al-Nabawi. نبی کریم (صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم) described it as 'a garden from the gardens of Paradise,' indicating its immense spiritual significance. Prayer in this area is one of the most virtuous acts a visitor to مدینہ منورہ can perform, as it combines the virtue of praying in نبی کریم's Mosque (which equals 1,000 نمازs elsewhere) with the specific blessing of this sacred space.
Sheikh Ibn Baz stated that the حاجی should try to pray two rak'ahs in the Rawdah if possible, make heartfelt دعا, and then send salam upon نبی کریم from whatever location they are in the مسجد. He emphasized that the virtue of the Rawdah does not mean that نمازs in other parts of نبی کریم's Mosque are without reward — the entire مسجد carries immense virtue. A person who cannot access the Rawdah due to crowds should pray anywhere in the مسجد and still earns the multiplied reward.
Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen warned against several improper behaviors that occur at the Rawdah: pushing and shoving others to reach the area (which is sinful and negates the reward), extending نماز or دعا for an unreasonable time while others wait, touching or wiping the pillars or walls seeking blessings (this has no basis in the Sunnah), and treating the Rawdah visit as more important than the واجب نمازs (some visitors miss the congregational نماز to sit in the Rawdah, which is misguided).