Pregnant women may defer হজ্জ without sin if pregnancy poses health risks; those who choose to go should get medical clearance, stay hydrated, and take extra precautions against heat and crowds.
Islamically, হজ্জ is ওয়াজিব only for those who are physically able (istitaa). If pregnancy poses a genuine health risk — due to complications, high-risk pregnancy, advanced gestational age, or the extreme physical demands and heat of হজ্জ — the obligation is deferred until the woman is able. There is no sin in postponing হজ্জ due to pregnancy. Most scholars advise caution, especially for first-time pregnancies or pregnancies beyond the first trimester during হজ্জ season.
If a pregnant woman in good health and with medical clearance chooses to perform হজ্জ, she should: obtain thorough pre-travel consultation with her obstetrician, carry complete medical records including blood type and pregnancy details, bring all prenatal medications and vitamins, stay aggressively hydrated (pregnancy increases fluid needs significantly), and avoid the most crowded situations (use wheelchair services, stone at off-peak hours, use upper floors for তাওয়াফ).
The extreme heat during হজ্জ season (often 45-50°C), extensive walking (50-70 km over several days), crowding, and physical exertion create real risks for pregnant women including: dehydration, heat exhaustion, falls in crowds, pre-term labor from stress and exertion, and limited access to obstetric জরুরি care. Saudi Arabia provides extensive medical facilities during হজ্জ, but access can be delayed during peak times. Most medical professionals and scholars recommend postponing হজ্জ to after delivery and recovery unless the pregnancy is early and uncomplicated.
Source: Ibn Qudamah, Al-Mughni, chapter on conditions of হজ্জ obligation