Can women perform উমরাহ without a mahram?

Question

Accepted Answer

Saudi Arabia significantly updated its regulations in 2021, allowing women of all ages to perform উমরাহ without a mahram companion. Previously, women under 45 were required to travel with a male guardian (mahram). Under the current rules, women can apply for an উমরাহ visa independently, travel alone, and perform all উমরাহ rites without a mahram present.

This administrative change aligns with the scholarly positions of the Shafi'i and Maliki schools, which have long held that a woman may perform the ওয়াজিব হজ্জ without a mahram if she travels with trustworthy companions or if the route is safe. These schools differentiated between general travel and the ওয়াজিব হজ্জ, arguing that the obligation of হজ্জ/উমরাহ cannot be made dependent on the availability of a mahram. The Hanafi and Hanbali schools traditionally require a mahram for any journey of this distance.

Practically, women traveling for উমরাহ without a mahram should: book reputable accommodation close to the Haram, share their itinerary with family members, keep their phone charged and location sharing enabled, travel during daylight when possible, and join organized উমরাহ groups for companionship and safety. The Haram and surrounding areas are generally very safe, with extensive security and police presence. Many women from around the world now perform উমরাহ independently and report positive, empowering spiritual experiences.

Can women perform উমরাহ without a mahram?

What Is the Detailed Answer?

What Is the Evidence?

Evidence & References