Conducting business during the হজ্জ season is permissible according to explicit কুরআনic permission. Allah says: 'There is no sin upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord (during হজ্জ)' (Al-Baqarah, 2:198). This verse was revealed because the early Muslims felt hesitant about trading during the sacred হজ্জ season, thinking it might diminish their worship. The কুরআন explicitly removed this concern.
Sheikh Ibn Baz stated that buying, selling, and trading during the হজ্জ season is permissible as long as it does not interfere with the performance of the হজ্জ rites. The companions of নবী করীম engaged in commerce during the হজ্জ season, and the markets of মক্কা মুকাররমা were active during this time. Ibn Abbas reported that Dhul-Majaz and Ukaz were trade markets during হজ্জ in the pre-Islamic and Islamic periods.
Sheikh Al-Fawzan clarified an important distinction: a হাজী who performs হজ্জ and also conducts some business on the side is not blameworthy. However, a person who makes the trip primarily for business and performs হজ্জ as a secondary activity is acting against the spirit of the হজ্জ. হজ্জ should be the primary intention, with business being incidental. The হাজী should not let trade distract them from the rites, from making dua at আরাফাত, from the remembrance of Allah, or from the other sacred moments of হজ্জ.