A Miqat is a designated boundary point where pilgrims must enter the state of Ihram before proceeding to Makkah for Hajj or Umrah. There are five principal Miqat stations, each serving travelers from a specific direction. Passing your Miqat without entering Ihram requires a fidyah (penalty sacrifice).
Select your origin to find which Miqat you should use.
ذو الحليفة
North — from Madinah
The farthest and largest of all Miqat stations. Located near Masjid ash-Shajarah, approximately 13 km southwest of Masjid an-Nabawi in Madinah. Pilgrims traveling from Madinah enter Ihram here, whether by road or before catching a flight to Jeddah.
Used by
Travelers from Madinah (including those who visited Madinah before Hajj/Umrah)
الجحفة
Northwest — from Egypt, Syria, and North Africa
Originally a small village, now the nearby town of Rabigh serves as the practical Miqat point. This station serves pilgrims arriving from the west and northwest, including those from the Levant (Sham), North Africa, and Sub-Saharan West Africa.
Used by
Travelers from Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey (by land), and Sub-Saharan West Africa
قرن المنازل
East — from Najd and Central Saudi Arabia
Located at As-Sayl al-Kabir, this is the Miqat for those coming from the Najd plateau and central/eastern Arabia. It is one of the closest Miqat stations to Makkah. Pilgrims from Riyadh and the eastern provinces use this Miqat.
Used by
Travelers from Riyadh, Najd, Eastern Province, and the central Arabian Peninsula
يلملم
South — from Yemen, India, and Southeast Asia
Located in the Tihama mountains south of Makkah, near the village of As-Sa'diyyah. This Miqat serves pilgrims approaching from the south and southeast, including those arriving by sea historically, and now those flying in from the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia who approach from the south.
Used by
Travelers from Yemen, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, and other South/Southeast Asian countries
ذات عرق
Northeast — from Iraq, Iran, and Central Asia
The Miqat for travelers approaching from the northeast. It serves pilgrims coming from Iraq, Iran, and the lands beyond (Central Asia, China). Some scholars consider this Miqat to have been designated by Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA), while others hold it was designated by the Prophet ﷺ himself.
Used by
Travelers from Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asian countries, and China
If you are flying directly to Jeddah (King Abdulaziz International Airport), you must enter the state of Ihram before your plane crosses the nearest Miqat boundary line. You cannot wait until you land.
The five Miqat points were designated by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari 1524 and Sahih Muslim 1181. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ designated Dhul Hulayfah as the Miqat for the people of Madinah, al-Juhfah for the people of Sham, Qarn al-Manazil for the people of Najd, and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen.” The Miqat of Dhat Irq for the people of Iraq was designated in a separate narration.