Loading...
| Arabic | قضاء |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | qa-DAA |
| Etymology | From Arabic قضاء (qada'), derived from the root ق-ض-ي (qa-da-ya, 'to decree/fulfill/settle'). In fiqh, it specifically means fulfilling an obligation outside its original timeframe. |
Qada(قضاء) The Islamic legal concept of performing a missed or invalid wajib act of worship after its prescribed time. It applies to shalat, fasting, Haji rites, and other religious obligations that were missed for valid reasons.
قضاء
Qada is distinguished from ada (performing an act within its prescribed time). When a religious obligation is missed — whether due to valid excuses like illness, travel, menstruation, or forgetfulness — the Muslim is required to make it up as qada at the earliest opportunity. For shalat (salah), qada means performing the missed shalat with the same number of rakaat. For fasting (sawm), days missed during Ramadhan must be made up before the next Ramadhan. In the context of Haji, if a jamaah haji's Haji is invalidated (such as through sexual relations before Arafah), they must perform qada Haji the following year. Some rites within Haji that are missed may also require qada alongside a penalty (dam or fidyah). The Hanafi school particularly emphasizes the obligation of qada for missed shalat, even those missed without a valid excuse.
From Arabic قضاء (qada'), derived from the root ق-ض-ي (qa-da-ya, 'to decree/fulfill/settle'). In fiqh, it specifically means fulfilling an obligation outside its original timeframe.
Download IhramOS — your complete pilgrimage companion
Bekerja tanpa internet — sempurna untuk Haji