Jeddah is closer to Makkah and is the standard arrival; Madinah is ideal if visiting the Prophet's Mosque first — your operator's itinerary typically determines the arrival city.
The choice between Jeddah and Madinah airports often depends on your Hajj operator's itinerary and flight availability. Jeddah's King Abdulaziz International Airport (KAIA) is the primary gateway for most Hajj pilgrims, located about 80 km from Makkah (1-1.5 hours by road). It has a dedicated Hajj terminal designed to process large numbers of pilgrims efficiently. Flying into Jeddah allows you to reach Makkah quickly and begin your Umrah (for Hajj Tamattu) or pre-Hajj worship with minimal travel time.
Flying into Madinah's Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport makes sense if your itinerary places the Madinah visit before Hajj rather than after. This is a popular arrangement: spend 3-5 days in Madinah visiting Masjid al-Nabawi and historical sites in a relaxed atmosphere, then travel to Makkah via the Haramain train for Umrah and Hajj. The return journey after Hajj would then be from Jeddah. Some pilgrims prefer this order because post-Hajj exhaustion can diminish the Madinah experience. Discuss the itinerary options with your Hajj operator to determine which arrangement best suits your group.