Eid al-Adha

What Does Eid al-Adha Mean in Detail?

Eid al-Adha, also called Eid ul-Adha or Eid al-Kabir (the Greater Eid), is celebrated worldwide on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah, the day when Hajj pilgrims perform stoning, sacrifice, and other major rites. The festival commemorates the supreme test of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who was commanded by Allah in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son Ismail (Ishmael). When both father and son submitted to Allah's will, Allah intervened and replaced Ismail with a ram. This event exemplifies the ultimate submission (islam) to the Divine will. On Eid al-Adha, Muslims who can afford it offer a Qurbani (Udhiyah) — the sacrifice of a sheep, goat, cow, or camel, with the meat distributed among family, friends, and the poor (typically in thirds). The day begins with a congregational Eid prayer in the morning, followed by a sermon. The celebration spans three days (the Days of Tashreeq), during which fasting is prohibited. Muslims exchange greetings, visit family, wear their best clothes, and share meals. For pilgrims in Makkah, Eid al-Adha coincides with the busiest day of Hajj.