Janabah

What Does Janabah Mean in Detail?

Janabah is a state of major ritual impurity that requires ghusl (complete body washing) for purification. It occurs through: sexual intercourse (even without ejaculation), ejaculation (whether during sleep or wakefulness), and menstruation or postpartum bleeding in women. While in a state of janabah, a Muslim may not: perform salah, perform tawaf, touch a physical copy of the Quran (according to the majority), or remain in a mosque without necessity. However, dhikr (remembrance of Allah), dua (supplication), and listening to Quran are permitted. For pilgrims during Hajj, maintaining awareness of janabah is important because tawaf requires ritual purity. If water is genuinely unavailable or would cause harm, tayammum may substitute. The ghusl for janabah involves the intention, washing the entire body including rinsing the mouth and nose, ensuring water reaches all parts of the body.