Haramain High-Speed Railway — Pilgrim Guide for Makkah to Madinah Travel

The Haramain High-Speed Railway (HHR) is a 450-kilometer rail line connecting the two holiest cities in Islam — Makkah and Madinah — via Jeddah and King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC). Inaugurated in 2018, it is one of the most significant infrastructure projects in Saudi Arabian history and the fastest rail system in the Middle East, with trains operating at speeds up to 300 km/h. The railway was specifically designed to serve the millions of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims who travel between the holy cities each year, transforming a journey that previously required 4 to 5 hours by road into a comfortable 2 hour and 15 minute rail experience. The trains are operated by the Saudi Railway Company (SAR) and feature modern, air-conditioned carriages with spacious seating, onboard prayer areas, and luggage storage. The railway has become one of the most convenient and popular modes of transportation for pilgrims.

The Haramain line has four stations along its route. Makkah Station (Rusayfah) is located in the Rusayfah district, approximately 5 kilometers from Masjid al-Haram. It is accessible by taxi, ride-hailing, or local bus services. Jeddah Station is located at the King Abdulaziz International Airport complex, making it convenient for pilgrims arriving by air who wish to travel directly to Makkah or Madinah by train. King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) Station serves the economic zone north of Jeddah, used primarily by residents and business travelers. Madinah Station is located near Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport, approximately 10 kilometers from Masjid an-Nabawi. All stations are modern, climate-controlled facilities with prayer rooms, restrooms, cafes, and taxi pickup zones. Wheelchair accessibility is available at all stations.

Tickets for the Haramain train can be booked through the Saudi Railway Company (SAR) website (sar.com.sa) or the SAR mobile application, available on both Android and iOS. Tickets can also be purchased at station ticket counters and self-service kiosks. Two classes are available: Economy Class and Business Class. Economy Class tickets from Makkah to Madinah start at approximately 150 SAR, while Business Class tickets range from 250 to 350 SAR. Business Class offers wider seats, complimentary refreshments, and dedicated lounge access at stations. Trains typically operate from early morning to late evening, with departures roughly every 30 to 60 minutes during peak periods. During Hajj and Ramadan seasons, additional services are scheduled to handle increased demand. It is strongly recommended to book tickets in advance during peak seasons, as trains can sell out days ahead. Passengers should arrive at the station at least 30 minutes before departure to allow time for security screening and boarding.

The Haramain trains are manufactured by Talgo (Spain) and provide a comfortable travel experience. Each carriage is air-conditioned and features reclining seats with power outlets and USB charging ports. Onboard prayer areas are available, and a small cafe car offers refreshments and snacks for purchase. Wi-Fi connectivity is available on most services, though speeds can vary. Luggage allowance permits two large suitcases per passenger plus hand luggage, which is generally sufficient for pilgrim travel. Large items such as oversized boxes or excessive luggage may be refused. The trains have designated luggage storage areas at the ends of each carriage, as well as overhead compartments for smaller bags. Passengers with special needs, including wheelchair users and elderly travelers, are well accommodated with priority boarding, accessible seating areas, and station staff trained to assist.

Neither Makkah Station nor Madinah Station is within walking distance of the respective holy mosques, so onward transportation is necessary. From Makkah Station in Rusayfah, taxis and ride-hailing services to the Haram area take approximately 15 to 25 minutes depending on traffic. SAPTCO buses also connect the station to central Makkah. From Madinah Station, the journey to Masjid an-Nabawi takes approximately 15 to 20 minutes by taxi. Some hotels offer shuttle services from the train station, which should be confirmed at the time of booking. During peak Hajj season, dedicated bus services connect the train stations to pilgrim accommodation areas. Pilgrims should plan for this additional travel time when scheduling their journeys and avoid cutting it too close to prayer times or Hajj ritual timings.